Shimba Hills National Reserve Tours & Safaris

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a picturesque and biodiverse haven located in the coastal region of Kenya, approximately 33 kilometers from the Indian Ocean. Covering an area of 192 square kilometers, this reserve is a prime destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking tranquility away from the bustling cities. Known for its dense forest, scenic views, and rich ecosystem, it offers a unique experience compared to other Kenyan parks and reserves.

The reserve is part of the larger Shimba Hills ecosystem and is situated in the Kwale County. Shimba Hills is famous for its distinct landscape, which includes dramatic escarpments, forested hills, and waterfalls. The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including some rare species, and provides an excellent opportunity for game drives, hiking, and birdwatching.

Wildlife

Shimba Hills National Reserve is home to an impressive variety of animals, making it an attractive destination for safari enthusiasts. The most notable species in the reserve include:

• African Elephants: Shimba Hills is known for its large population of African elephants, which are a major attraction for visitors.
• Sable Antelope: The reserve is one of the few places in Kenya where visitors can see the elusive and endangered sable antelope.
• Buffaloes: Large herds of buffaloes can be spotted in the reserve, grazing along the grasslands.
• Giraffes: Both the Maasai and Reticulated giraffes roam the area.
• Leopards: Although elusive and difficult to spot, leopards inhabit the area.
• Zebras, warthogs, and wildebeests: Other common species found in the reserve.

In addition to these, the reserve also has a range of smaller mammals, including jackals, monkeys, and various types of antelope.

Birds

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 300 bird species. Some of the notable species include:

• Sosian Cisticola: A rare bird species endemic to the coastal forests of Kenya.
• African Crowned Eagle: Known for its impressive hunting skills, it is one of the top predators in the bird kingdom in this area.
• Violet-backed Starling: A colorful and beautiful bird often spotted in the forests.
• Purple Heron: Often found around wetlands and water sources.
• Woodland Kingfisher: Known for its striking colors and frequent presence near water.

Bird enthusiasts will find a variety of habitats in the reserve, including savanna, grasslands, and dense forest areas, which support a wide range of avian species.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Shimba Hills National Reserve depends on the type of experience you're looking for. Generally, the optimal times are:

• Dry Season (June to October): The dry months are ideal for game viewing, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The weather is also cooler and more comfortable for activities like hiking and game drives.
• Rainy Season (November to May): While the reserve is lush and green during this period, wildlife is harder to spot due to the dense foliage. However, the rainy season brings a vibrant atmosphere to the reserve, with birdwatching opportunities being at their peak during this time.

For the best balance between wildlife viewing and pleasant weather, visiting in July to September is often recommended.

Weather & Climate

Shimba Hills enjoys a tropical climate, with temperatures that vary due to its altitude. The weather in the reserve is influenced by the Indian Ocean’s proximity, which brings both humidity and rainfall.

• Temperatures: Ranges between 20°C to 30°C, with cooler evenings due to the elevation.

• Rainfall: The reserve receives substantial rainfall, especially during the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to December.

It is advisable to bring light, breathable clothing, along with a jacket for cooler evenings. During the rainy season, waterproof gear is also recommended for comfort during hikes and nature walks.

How To Get There

Getting to Shimba Hills National Reserve is relatively easy from nearby coastal towns and cities. The reserve is accessible by road from:

• Mombasa: Located approximately 45 kilometers north of Mombasa, the drive takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. You can take a direct taxi or rent a car. The route passes through beautiful coastal towns like Diani.

• Diani Beach: If you’re staying at Diani Beach, it’s just a 30-minute drive to the reserve. Diani Beach is well connected by road, making it an excellent base for visitors planning to explore Shimba Hills.

• Air Travel: The closest airport to Shimba Hills is Moi International Airport in Mombasa. Alternatively, visitors can fly into Ukunda Airport, about 30 kilometers from the reserve, and take a taxi or car hire.

Health & Safety

When visiting Shimba Hills National Reserve, it is important to consider health and safety tips to ensure a pleasant experience:

• Vaccinations: It’s recommended to get vaccinations for diseases like malaria, typhoid, and hepatitis before traveling to Kenya.
• Malaria: As Shimba Hills is in a malaria-prone area, it's important to take anti-malaria medication and use insect repellent, particularly in the evenings.
• Guides: Always use a qualified guide for game drives and hiking tours to ensure safety and enhance the experience. Guides are knowledgeable about the local wildlife and can keep visitors safe from potential dangers.
• Wildlife Caution: While the animals are generally calm, it’s essential to stay in the vehicle during game drives unless advised otherwise, especially when near elephants or other large mammals.

The reserve is considered safe, but as with any safari, visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions.

FAQs

1. Is Shimba Hills National Reserve suitable for family visits? Yes, Shimba Hills is family-friendly. It offers a variety of activities, including nature walks, wildlife viewing, and visits to the Sheldrick Falls, which are family-oriented.

2. Can I camp in Shimba Hills National Reserve? Yes, camping is allowed in designated areas of the reserve. However, booking in advance and ensuring that all necessary equipment is brought is highly recommended.

3. Are there accommodation options within the reserve? Yes, there are several lodges and campsites within the reserve. Options range from luxury lodges to more basic campsites, catering to different budgets and preferences.

4. What activities can I do in Shimba Hills National Reserve? Visitors can engage in activities like game drives, guided walks, hiking to Sheldrick Falls, birdwatching, and photography.

5. Is the reserve accessible during the rainy season? Yes, but the roads can become slippery and challenging to navigate during heavy rains. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast before your trip.

6. Can I self-drive in the reserve? While it’s possible to drive within the reserve, it’s recommended to take a guide for the best experience. Guides have in-depth knowledge of the terrain and wildlife.

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a hidden gem in Kenya's coastal region, offering an unmatched blend of biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and immersive safari experiences. Whether you're looking to explore its wildlife, bird species, or simply enjoy a peaceful retreat, this reserve is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.