Eswatini (Swaziland)

Basic Information

Parks & Reserves

Eswatini boasts a wealth of protected areas, with a number of national parks and nature reserves scattered across the country. These parks are home to diverse wildlife and offer visitors a chance to experience the country's stunning landscapes, from mountains to savannahs.

1. Hlane Royal National Park: Hlane Royal National Park is one of the largest protected areas in Eswatini and is famous for its elephant and rhino populations. The park is located in the eastern part of the country, near the Mozambique border, and offers game drives, birdwatching, and guided walks.

2. Mkhaya Game Reserve: Mkhaya is a private game reserve located in the southeastern part of the country. It is known for its conservation efforts in protecting endangered species such as the black rhino and the cheetah. Visitors can enjoy intimate safari experiences with expert guides.

3. Malolotja Nature Reserve: This stunning reserve is located in the western highlands of Eswatini. Malolotja is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and diverse vegetation, making it a popular destination for hiking and birdwatching enthusiasts.

4. Sidvokodvo Nature Reserve: Sidvokodvo is a smaller, lesser-known reserve that focuses on the conservation of indigenous plants and animals. It provides a quieter, off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers seeking to connect with nature.

Reviews

Eswatini may be small, but it consistently receives high praise for its beautiful landscapes, welcoming people, and fantastic wildlife experiences. Visitors often comment on the intimate safari atmosphere, which is a stark contrast to the more commercialized game parks in neighboring countries. The accommodations in Eswatini are diverse, ranging from luxury lodges to more rustic, eco-friendly campsites. Many reviewers also appreciate the authentic cultural experiences that can be found in Eswatini, especially during traditional ceremonies such as the Umhlanga Reed Dance and Incwala Festival.

Wildlife

Eswatini offers some of the best opportunities to view Africa's most iconic wildlife. The country's parks and reserves are home to a rich diversity of animals, including the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), as well as many other species such as giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests.

In addition to these, Eswatini is particularly famous for its rhino conservation efforts. The black rhino population has seen a steady increase thanks to the protection efforts in reserves such as Mkhaya. Furthermore, the country's smaller reserves allow for a more personal and intimate wildlife experience compared to larger safari parks.

Birds

Eswatini is a birdwatcher's paradise, with more than 450 bird species recorded in the country. The diverse habitats of the parks and reserves, from wetlands and forests to grasslands and savannahs, provide perfect environments for both resident and migratory birds.

Notable species include the rare blue crane, the martial eagle, and the African fish eagle, which is often spotted near lakes and rivers. For those looking to experience the birdlife, areas like the Hlane Royal National Park and Malolotja Nature Reserve are prime spots for birdwatching.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Eswatini depends on what you want to experience. Generally, the dry winter months, from May to October, are the best for wildlife viewing as the animals tend to gather around waterholes, making them easier to spot. The cooler temperatures and low humidity also make it a comfortable time for outdoor activities like hiking and game drives.

The summer months (November to April) bring rain, which creates lush green landscapes, ideal for those who appreciate the country's floral beauty. However, this season can make wildlife harder to spot, and some roads may be less accessible due to rain.

Weather & Climate

Eswatini has a temperate climate with significant variation depending on the altitude. The low-lying areas experience a subtropical climate, while the higher regions are cooler and often more temperate.

• Summer (November to April): Temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F) in the lowlands, while the higher areas remain cooler. This is the rainy season, and afternoon thunderstorms are common.
• Winter (May to October): Temperatures are mild, especially in the evenings and mornings, with daytime highs averaging around 20°C (68°F). This is the dry season, which is ideal for wildlife safaris and outdoor activities.

Popular Routes

Eswatini is small enough that it’s easy to explore most of the country in a relatively short period. Here are some popular routes:

1. Mbabane to Manzini (Central Eswatini): This route connects the capital city Mbabane with Manzini, the country's commercial hub. Along the way, visitors can explore various cultural sites and visit the Ezulwini Valley, home to a number of luxury resorts.

2. Southern Eswatini (Hlane and Mkhaya Game Reserves): This route takes visitors through the southern parks and reserves, where one can experience some of the best wildlife safaris in the country. A visit to these areas will also offer opportunities to witness the conservation efforts in action.

3. Malolotja Nature Reserve & Western Highlands: For those seeking adventure and outdoor activities, this route through the western highlands of Eswatini is perfect. Malolotja is ideal for hiking and birdwatching, and visitors can enjoy some stunning views.

Getting There

Eswatini can be reached by air via the Kingdom of Eswatini's main international airport, King Mswati III International Airport, located near Manzini. Flights from neighboring countries such as South Africa and Mozambique are available, and international flights typically connect through these regions.

For visitors coming by land, Eswatini shares borders with South Africa and Mozambique, making it easy to cross into the country by road. The journey from South Africa’s major cities, such as Johannesburg or Durban, takes approximately 4–5 hours.

Health & Vaccinations and Safety

Eswatini is generally considered safe for tourists, but as with any destination, common sense and caution should always be exercised. Visitors are advised to take standard health precautions, such as avoiding drinking tap water and protecting themselves from mosquito bites to prevent malaria, especially in the low-lying areas.

Vaccinations: Travelers to Eswatini are advised to ensure they are up to date on routine vaccinations, such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and yellow fever. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended if traveling to areas with a higher risk of the disease, especially the lowlands.

Safety: Eswatini is a peaceful and stable country, but it is still important to remain cautious in urban areas, especially at night. It is advisable to keep valuables secure and avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry.

Conclusion

Eswatini, though often overlooked in favor of larger African destinations, is a hidden gem for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences and unspoiled wildlife. The country offers a peaceful atmosphere, incredible landscapes, and a chance to immerse oneself in local traditions. Whether you're exploring the national parks, witnessing traditional ceremonies, or enjoying the local cuisine, Eswatini is sure to leave you with lasting memories of its beauty and warmth.