Gishwati-Mukura National Park Tours & Safaris

Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is one of Rwanda’s newest and smallest national parks, officially gazetted in 2015. It is located in the western part of the country, between Lake Kivu and Volcanoes National Park. The park consists of two separate forests, Gishwati and Mukura, covering approximately 34 square kilometers (13 square miles) of protected land. It was established to restore biodiversity, protect endangered species, and promote eco-tourism.

The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including primates, mammals, birds, and a variety of plant species. Conservation efforts in the park focus on habitat restoration, sustainable tourism, and community involvement.

Wildlife

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including:

• Primates: Chimpanzees, golden monkeys, blue monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and olive baboons.
• Mammals: Serval cats, bushbucks, black-fronted duikers, and various rodent species.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: Various snake species, lizards, and frogs inhabit the park’s dense forests.
• Flora: The park consists of montane rainforests with native tree species such as mahogany, hagenia, and dombeya.

Birds

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 230 recorded bird species, including many endemic to the Albertine Rift region. Some notable bird species include:

• Ruwenzori Turaco
• Regal Sunbird
• Grauer’s Swamp Warbler
• Mountain Yellow Warbler
• Strange Weaver
• Wood Hoopoe
• Grey Crowned Crane
• White-headed Wood Hoopoe

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Gishwati-Mukura National Park depends on what you want to experience:

• June to September (Dry Season): Best for wildlife viewing and chimpanzee trekking. The trails are more accessible, and rainfall is minimal.
• March to May & October to November (Rainy Season): Best for birdwatching and enjoying lush greenery, though trails can be muddy and more challenging.

Weather & Climate

Gishwati-Mukura National Park has a tropical montane climate, with moderate temperatures throughout the year.

• Temperature Range: Between 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F).
• Rainfall: High humidity with rainfall averaging 1500mm - 2000mm annually.
• Seasons:
  • Dry Season: June to September & December to February.
  • Rainy Season: March to May & October to November.

How To Get There

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is accessible from major Rwandan cities and towns:

• By Road:
  • From Kigali: ~3 to 4 hours (150 km) via Rubavu or Karongi.
  • From Rubavu (Gisenyi): ~1.5 hours.
  • From Musanze: ~2 hours.
• By Air:
  • Kigali International Airport (KGL) is the nearest major airport. From there, visitors can drive to the park.
• Transport Options:
  • Private 4x4 vehicles are recommended due to rough terrain.
  • Public transport is available but less reliable.
  • Tour operators provide guided transfers.

Health & Safety

Visitors to Gishwati-Mukura National Park should take the following health and safety precautions:

• Health Requirements:
  • Yellow fever vaccination (required for travelers from risk countries).
  • Malaria prevention (mosquito repellents, anti-malaria medication).
  • COVID-19 precautions (if applicable).
• Safety Tips:
  • Always hire a guide for trekking and exploration.
  • Wear proper hiking gear, including waterproof boots.
  • Avoid feeding or disturbing wildlife.
  • Stick to designated trails to minimize environmental impact.

FAQs

1. What activities can I do in Gishwati-Mukura National Park?
Visitors can enjoy chimpanzee trekking, birdwatching, guided nature walks, and cultural interactions with local communities.

2. Do I need a permit to visit the park?
Yes, visitors must obtain a park entry permit from the Rwanda Development Board or through tour operators.

3. Is the park safe for visitors?
Yes, the park is well-managed, and armed rangers accompany visitors during guided activities to ensure safety.

4. Are there accommodation options near the park?
Yes, nearby towns like Rubavu and Karongi have eco-lodges, hotels, and guesthouses catering to different budgets.

5. Can I visit both Gishwati and Mukura forests?
Yes, but most guided tours focus on Gishwati Forest, as Mukura is still undergoing restoration efforts.

6. What should I pack for the visit?

• Waterproof hiking boots
• Rain jacket
• Long-sleeved clothing
• Insect repellent
• Binoculars for birdwatching
• Camera for photography

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is an off-the-beaten-path destination ideal for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists. With its stunning biodiversity, conservation success story, and rich birdlife, the park offers an unforgettable experience. Whether you're trekking with chimpanzees or enjoying the serenity of the montane forest, this park is a hidden gem worth exploring.