Liuwa Plain National Park Tours & Safaris

Liuwa Plain National Park

Liuwa Plain National Park is one of Zambia’s most pristine and lesser-known gems, located in the western part of the country. It covers approximately 3,660 square kilometers and is renowned for its wide-open plains, seasonal floodplains, and wetland ecosystems. The park is situated near the Angola border, making it somewhat remote, which contributes to its untouched charm. Liuwa Plain is one of Africa's oldest protected areas, established as a game reserve in 1972 before being upgraded to a national park in 2001. It offers a unique experience for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Wildlife

Liuwa Plain is a sanctuary for a wide variety of wildlife, ranging from large herbivores to smaller species. The park's ecosystem is shaped by its seasonal floods, which support a diverse array of animals. Key species include:

• Lions: The park is home to one of the smallest lion populations in Africa. These lions have adapted to the environment and are a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Cheetahs: Liuwa Plain is one of the few places in Africa where you can spot cheetahs, adding a rare dimension to the park's safari experience.
• Hyenas: The park is also famous for its large hyena populations, particularly spotted hyenas.
• Wild Dogs: African wild dogs, another endangered species, can be seen in Liuwa Plain.
• Zebras: The park’s large herds of plains zebras are a common sight.
• Antelopes: Liuwa hosts several species of antelope, such as the blue wildebeest, roan antelope, and kudu, which migrate through the park.
• Elephants: Though not as abundant as in other African parks, elephants can still be spotted in certain areas, particularly during the dry season.

The park is also famous for its wildlife migration. Large herds of wildebeest migrate through the plains, making for spectacular viewing during specific times of the year.

Birds

Liuwa Plain is a haven for birdwatching, especially for bird enthusiasts who want to explore Africa's avian species. The park is home to over 350 species of birds, including:

• Marabou Storks: Often seen in large flocks around the wetland areas.
• African Fish Eagles: A majestic bird that can be spotted near water bodies.
• Crowned Cranes: A stunning bird that frequents the wetland ecosystems.
• Pelecanus onocrotalus (Great White Pelican): Found around the park’s lakes and marshes.
• Vultures: Several species of vultures can be seen in the park, scavenging on carcasses.

The wetlands, especially during the wet season, offer an abundance of food and shelter for a variety of bird species. This makes Liuwa Plain an excellent destination for bird watchers.

Best Time To Visit

Liuwa Plain is an exceptional destination throughout the year, but the best time to visit largely depends on your interest in wildlife experiences:

• Wet Season (November to March): This is the time when the park is lush and green. It is perfect for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive in large numbers. The floodplains are covered in water, and you may witness the arrival of thousands of wildebeest and other antelope species.

• Dry Season (April to October): During this period, wildlife congregates around the remaining water sources. It’s easier to spot predators like lions, cheetahs, and wild dogs. The dry season also offers the best game-viewing opportunities, as the wildlife tends to gather in large groups.

The annual wildebeest migration is typically seen between November and December, making it an ideal time for those hoping to witness one of Africa’s most unique migratory events.

Weather & Climate

Liuwa Plain National Park experiences a subtropical climate, which includes both a wet and dry season:

• Wet Season (November to March): Temperatures during this time can range from 22°C (72°F) to 32°C (90°F). Heavy rainfall is common, and many areas of the park may become inaccessible due to flooding.
• Dry Season (April to October): During the dry months, temperatures typically range from 18°C (64°F) to 28°C (82°F). This is the most comfortable time to visit, with clear skies and cooler temperatures during early mornings and evenings.

The weather is relatively mild compared to other parts of Africa, especially during the dry season. However, it can get quite hot during the midday in the dry months, so it’s important to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen.

How To Get There

Liuwa Plain is a remote park, so getting there requires a bit of effort. The best ways to access the park are:

• By Air: The nearest airport is in the town of Mongu, approximately 200 km from the park. Regular flights are available from Lusaka to Mongu. From there, you’ll need to travel by road (4x4 vehicle) to reach the park.
• By Road: The drive from Lusaka to the park can take up to 10 hours, and the roads are often quite rugged, so a 4x4 vehicle is recommended. Alternatively, visitors can fly into Mongu and hire a safari operator to provide transportation to Liuwa Plain.

Once in the park, access to various areas is facilitated by guided safari vehicles that are best suited for the terrain.

Health & Safety

• Malaria: The park is located in a malaria-endemic zone, so travelers should take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent.
• Vaccinations: It’s recommended to be up to date with vaccinations for diseases like yellow fever, hepatitis, and typhoid before visiting.
• Safety: As with most African wildlife reserves, always be accompanied by a guide when exploring the park. Avoid walking alone in the wilderness, as there are predators present. Always follow the safety protocols outlined by your safari guide.

FAQs

1. Is Liuwa Plain National Park suitable for families with children?

Yes, it is. Liuwa Plain is an excellent family destination, offering a serene and educational experience for children to learn about wildlife in its natural habitat. However, make sure the children are of an age suitable for safari activities, and always follow park guidelines for safety.

2. Can I drive through Liuwa Plain on my own?

Liuwa Plain is remote, and the roads can be challenging, especially in the rainy season. It’s highly recommended to use a guided safari service for both safety and ease of access.

3. Are there accommodation options in Liuwa Plain?

Yes, there are a few luxury lodges within the park, such as the King Lewanika Lodge, which offers a unique, comfortable experience in the heart of the wilderness. These accommodations provide all-inclusive safari experiences and help you fully immerse in the park’s wildlife and environment.

4. Are there any cultural experiences in the area?

Yes, nearby communities offer cultural visits where you can learn about the traditions, crafts, and ways of life of the local people. These tours can provide insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Western Province of Zambia.

5. What should I bring for my safari?

• Light, neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors)
• A hat and sunglasses for sun protection
• Sturdy, comfortable shoes for walking safaris
• A camera with a zoom lens for wildlife photography
• Binoculars for birdwatching
• Personal medication and a first aid kit
• A power bank (electricity may not be readily available in some areas)

6. How many days should I spend in Liuwa Plain?

Most visitors spend 3-4 days exploring the park, but this can be extended depending on your interest in wildlife and the type of safari activities you'd like to engage in. Longer stays allow for more comprehensive exploration of the park's diverse ecosystems.

Liuwa Plain National Park offers a rare and intimate safari experience for those willing to venture into its remote landscapes. With its rich wildlife, scenic beauty, and tranquil atmosphere, it’s an unforgettable destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.