Nyungwe National Park Tours & Safaris

Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park is one of Africa’s oldest and most biodiverse rainforests, located in southwestern Rwanda. Spanning over 1,020 square kilometers, it is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient montane forests, and rich biodiversity. The park is an ecological hotspot, offering visitors a mix of adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences.

Nyungwe is best known for its canopy walkway, chimpanzee trekking, and primate diversity, making it one of the most exciting destinations in Rwanda. It also serves as a vital water catchment area, feeding the Nile and Congo River basins.

 

Wildlife

 

Nyungwe National Park is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, particularly primates. Some of the key species found in the park include:

 

Primates (13 species)

 

• Chimpanzees – Over 500 individuals, making it a prime destination for chimp trekking.
• Ruwenzori colobus monkeys – Often seen in large troops of up to 300 individuals.
• L'Hoest’s monkeys – A rare and endemic species commonly found in Nyungwe.
• Blue monkeys, Golden monkeys, Vervet monkeys, and Olive baboons.

 

Other Mammals (85+ species)

 

• Leopards – Though rarely seen, they roam the deeper forest regions.
• Serval cats and side-striped jackals.
• Duikers – Including yellow-backed duikers and red duikers.
• Bush pigs and forest elephants – Present but elusive.

 

Nyungwe’s dense rainforest makes large mammal sightings rare, but the diversity of primates, small mammals, and reptiles make it a rich wildlife destination.

 

Birds

 

Nyungwe National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 322 bird species, with 29 being Albertine Rift endemics. Some of the most sought-after species include:

 

• Great blue turaco – A large and colorful bird, easily spotted.
• Rwenzori turaco – An Albertine Rift endemic.
• Grauer’s swamp warbler – A rare species found in swampy areas.
• Kivu ground thrush – Only found in the Nyungwe region.
• Regal sunbird & Purple-breasted sunbird – Beautiful and vibrant species.

Birdwatching can be done throughout the park, with key areas being Gisakura, Uwinka, and Bigugu trail.

 

Best Time To Visit

 

Nyungwe National Park is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on the activities you plan to do.

• Best for Chimpanzee Trekking: June to October & December to February (drier months, better trails, and easier tracking).
• Best for Birdwatching: October to May (when migratory birds are present, and many species are nesting).
• Best for Hiking & Canopy Walk: June to September (less rain, more stable trails).

Rain is frequent in Nyungwe due to its rainforest ecosystem, so carrying waterproof gear is essential regardless of the season.

 

Weather & Climate

 

Nyungwe National Park has a cool and wet climate due to its elevation, ranging between 1,600m - 2,950m above sea level.

 

Temperature

• Daytime: 15°C - 25°C (59°F - 77°F).
• Nighttime: Can drop to 10°C (50°F) or lower in the higher altitudes.

Rainfall

• Rainy Seasons: March - May & September - December (heavy rainfall, muddy trails).
• Dry Seasons: June - August & January - February (less rain, better hiking conditions).

Humidity is consistently high, often above 75%, contributing to misty conditions.

 

How To Get There

 

Nyungwe National Park is accessible from Kigali, Rwanda’s capital.

 

By Road

• Kigali to Nyungwe: ~5-6 hours by car (225 km).
• The road is well-paved via Huye and Rusizi, offering scenic views.
• Public buses travel to nearby towns (Huye or Rusizi), but a private car or tour operator is recommended for direct access.

By Air

• Kamembe Airport (Cyangugu): The nearest airport, about 1 hour from Nyungwe.
• Domestic flights are available from Kigali via RwandAir.

Once at the park, most activities require a 4x4 vehicle for navigating forest roads.

 

Health & Safety

 

Nyungwe National Park is generally safe, but visitors should consider the following precautions:

 

Health Considerations

 

• Malaria prevention – Though the park’s altitude lowers malaria risk, carry anti-malarial medication.
• Yellow fever vaccination – Required for entry into Rwanda.
• COVID-19 precautions – Follow Rwanda’s latest health guidelines.
• Hiking safety – Trails can be slippery; proper trekking boots are essential.

 

General Safety

 

• Park guides must accompany all treks and activities.
• Wildlife encounters – Maintain a safe distance from primates and avoid feeding them.
• Weather precautions – Rain can make trails muddy; carry rain gear.

 

The park is well-monitored, and rangers ensure visitor safety.

 

FAQs

 

1. What is the main attraction in Nyungwe National Park?

The main attractions include chimpanzee trekking, the canopy walkway, birdwatching, and scenic hiking trails.

2. How much does chimpanzee trekking cost?

Chimpanzee trekking permits cost $90 per person for foreign visitors and RWF 10,000 for Rwandans.

3. Is it possible to see gorillas in Nyungwe?

No, mountain gorillas are not found in Nyungwe. For gorilla trekking, visit Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

4. What should I wear for a visit to Nyungwe?

• Long-sleeved shirts and trousers (for protection).
• Waterproof hiking boots.
• Rain jacket and hat.
• Binoculars (for birdwatching).

5. Are there accommodations inside the park?

Yes, options range from luxury lodges (One&Only Nyungwe House) to mid-range and budget guesthouses near Gisakura.

6. How difficult is chimpanzee trekking?

Moderate to challenging, depending on where the chimps are located. Good fitness levels are recommended.

7. Can I visit Nyungwe in a day trip?

It’s possible but not ideal. A 2-3 day stay is recommended to fully experience the park.

 

Additional Activities

 

Apart from primate trekking and birdwatching, visitors can also enjoy:

 

• Canopy Walkway – A 70m-high suspended bridge over the rainforest.
• Tea Plantation Tours – Learn about Rwandan tea production at Gisakura.
• Hiking Trails – Over 15 trails such as Igishigishigi, Bigugu, and Kamiranzovu swamp trail.
• Cultural Experiences – Visit nearby communities for Rwandan traditions and local crafts.

 

Nyungwe National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers, adventurers, and wildlife enthusiasts. With its pristine rainforest, diverse wildlife, and immersive activities, it offers a truly unforgettable experience in Rwanda. Whether you’re looking for chimpanzee encounters, birdwatching, or breathtaking hikes, Nyungwe is an outstanding destination worth exploring.