Abijatta-Shalla National Park Tours & Safaris

Abijatta-Shalla National Park

Abijatta-Shalla National Park is one of Ethiopia’s most stunning national parks, located in the Rift Valley region. Covering an area of approximately 887 square kilometers, the park is named after its two main lakes, Lake Abijatta and Lake Shalla. Established in 1970, the park was primarily created to protect the diverse birdlife and the unique aquatic ecosystem found in the region. The park is characterized by its semi-arid landscape, savannah plains, acacia woodlands, and the deep crater lake, Lake Shalla. It serves as a vital sanctuary for both terrestrial and aquatic wildlife, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.

Wildlife

Abijatta-Shalla National Park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including both large mammals and smaller creatures that thrive in the park’s diverse habitats. Some of the notable species found in the park include:

• Grant’s gazelle
• Greater kudu
• Warthog
• Olive baboon
• Black-backed jackal
• Spotted hyena

Although large predators such as lions and leopards are rare, the park’s open landscapes provide ample opportunities for spotting grazing mammals and other smaller predators. The park’s lakes also support an array of aquatic life, including fish and amphibians.

Birds

One of the main attractions of Abijatta-Shalla National Park is its incredible bird diversity. The park is a haven for both resident and migratory bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. Some of the notable bird species found in the park include:

• Greater and lesser flamingos (often seen in large flocks at Lake Abijatta)
• African fish eagle
• Marabou stork
• Pelicans
• Egyptian geese
• Pied kingfisher
• Cormorants
• Herons and egrets

Lake Abijatta and Lake Shalla serve as key feeding and breeding grounds for various water birds, making the park one of the most important birding sites in Ethiopia.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Abijatta-Shalla National Park is during the dry season, which runs from October to March. During this period:

• Wildlife viewing is easier due to reduced vegetation.
• Birdwatching is at its peak, as migratory birds arrive from Europe and other parts of Africa.
• The weather is pleasant with minimal rainfall, allowing for comfortable exploration.

Weather & Climate

The park experiences a semi-arid climate, with distinct dry and wet seasons:

• Dry Season (October - March): Warm daytime temperatures and cooler nights. This is the best time for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.
• Wet Season (April - September): Occasional heavy rains, especially from June to August, leading to lush vegetation and the replenishment of water sources. Wildlife may be more dispersed during this period.

How To Getting There

Abijatta-Shalla National Park is conveniently accessible from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital city.

• By Road: The park is located approximately 200 km south of Addis Ababa and can be reached within 3-4 hours by car.
• By Public Transport: Buses and minibuses travel from Addis Ababa to the nearby town of Shashamane or Ziway, from where local transport can be arranged to the park.
• By Air: The nearest airport is in Addis Ababa, and from there, a road trip is required to reach the park.

Health & Safety

When visiting Abijatta-Shalla National Park, it is essential to take necessary health and safety precautions:

• Vaccinations: Recommended vaccines include Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A & B, and Typhoid.
• Malaria Prevention: The area has a moderate risk of malaria, so carrying insect repellent and taking anti-malarial medication is advisable.
• Water & Food Safety: Drink bottled or purified water and eat well-cooked food to avoid stomach infections.
• Wildlife Safety: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them.
• Sun Protection: Carry sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat, as the sun can be intense.

FAQs

1. Is there accommodation inside the park?
Accommodation inside the park is limited, but there are lodges and hotels in nearby towns such as Ziway and Langano.

2. Can I visit the park without a guide?
Yes, but hiring a local guide is highly recommended for a better wildlife experience and navigation assistance.

3. What activities can I do in the park?
Visitors can enjoy game viewing, birdwatching, photography, hiking, and exploring the lakes.

4. Are there entrance fees?
Yes, entrance fees are required, and they vary for locals and international tourists. It is best to check with local authorities for updated prices.

5. Is it safe to visit Abijatta-Shalla National Park?
Yes, the park is generally safe, but visitors should follow guidelines, avoid wandering alone at night, and travel with a guide if possible.

Abijatta-Shalla National Park is a hidden gem for wildlife lovers, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers. Whether exploring its vast landscapes, witnessing the majestic flamingos, or simply soaking in the beauty of the Rift Valley lakes, a visit to this national park is a rewarding experience.