Ruma National Park Tours & Safaris

Ruma National Park

Ruma National Park is one of Kenya’s most renowned wildlife reserves, located in the southwestern part of the country in the larger Lake Victoria Basin region. Established in 1983, it covers an expansive area of 120 square kilometers and is part of the greater Maasai Mara ecosystem. The park is a sanctuary for an impressive array of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Ruma is particularly famous for being the last refuge for the endangered Rothschild giraffe, as well as offering a pristine environment for game viewing.

Wildlife

Ruma National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife species, both large and small. The park’s diverse ecosystems—from wooded grasslands to riverine forests—create an ideal environment for numerous animals.

• Big Five: The park supports populations of lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and, in certain cases, rhinos, though the latter is rare.
• Rothschild Giraffe: Ruma is one of the few places where the endangered Rothschild giraffe can still be found in the wild.
• Other Mammals: You can spot zebras, cheetahs, hyenas, impalas, and a variety of antelope species.
• Predators: Lions, leopards, cheetahs, and jackals are common predators in the park.

Birds

Ruma National Park is an exceptional destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, as it hosts a rich diversity of bird species. The park’s varied habitats, including wetlands, savannah, and forests, support both migratory and resident birds.

• Common Species: The park is home to a large number of species, including vultures, eagles, hornbills, and various species of weavers.
• Endangered Species: The park also serves as a haven for rare and endangered species, such as the grey crowned crane and various species of storks.
• Water Birds: Due to its proximity to Lake Victoria, the park is a crucial stopover for migratory waterfowl.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Ruma National Park depends on your preferences and what you want to experience during your trip.

• Game Viewing: The dry season, from June to October, is the most popular time for wildlife viewing as animals tend to gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.
• Birdwatching: For bird enthusiasts, the wet season from November to April is an excellent time, as migratory birds flock to the park.
• Rothschild Giraffes: The giraffes can be seen year-round, but sightings are most common during the dry season.

Weather & Climate

Ruma National Park experiences a tropical climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.

• Temperature: The average temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it warm year-round.
• Rainfall: Rain is most frequent from March to May and again from November to December, while the dry months are from June to October.
• Humidity: The park’s location near Lake Victoria results in a moderate humidity level, which peaks during the rainy season.

How To Get There

Ruma National Park is located about 30 km northeast of Lake Victoria, and its proximity to the town of Homa Bay makes it relatively accessible.

• By Air: The nearest airport is the Kisumu International Airport (about 250 km from the park), which connects to Nairobi and other major Kenyan cities. From Kisumu, you can hire a vehicle or take a charter flight to the park.
• By Road: You can drive to Ruma National Park from Nairobi (approximately 380 km) or from Kisumu (approximately 240 km). A 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the park's rough and unpaved roads.
• By Public Transport: From Nairobi or Kisumu, you can also use bus services to reach Homa Bay or nearby towns, and then hire a local taxi to the park entrance.

Health & Safety

Visitors to Ruma National Park should take some basic health and safety precautions.

• Vaccinations: It’s recommended to be vaccinated against yellow fever, malaria, and other common travel-related illnesses. Always check with your healthcare provider before travel.
• Malaria Prevention: Malaria is prevalent in the area, so it’s advised to take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent.
• Wildlife Safety: While game viewing is a major highlight of the park, it is essential to stay in the vehicle and follow the park rules. Always go on guided tours led by trained rangers who are familiar with the wildlife.
• Emergency Services: The park has a limited number of medical facilities, so it's important to be prepared for emergencies, especially if traveling from remote areas.

FAQs

Q: Is Ruma National Park safe to visit?
A: Yes, Ruma is generally safe for tourists. However, like with any wildlife reserve, it is important to follow safety guidelines and travel with a licensed guide.

Q: Can I camp inside the park?
A: Yes, camping is allowed in designated areas. The park has several campsites and lodging facilities, including eco-lodges, where visitors can stay.

Q: Are there any accommodations inside the park?
A: The park offers a range of accommodations, from budget camping sites to more luxurious eco-lodges located just outside the park.

Q: How much time should I spend in Ruma National Park?
A: A visit to Ruma can range from a day trip to 2-3 days, depending on your schedule and what you want to experience. For thorough wildlife viewing and birdwatching, a 2-3 day visit is ideal.

Q: What should I bring for a trip to Ruma?
A: Essential items include a good pair of binoculars, sunscreen, insect repellent, light clothing for warm weather, sturdy shoes for walking, and a camera for capturing the wildlife.

Q: Are there guided tours available?
A: Yes, guided tours are available, and they are highly recommended for a more enriching experience. Rangers and local guides can provide insights into the park’s ecosystems and help ensure safety.

Q: Can I see the Rothschild giraffe in Ruma National Park?
A: Yes, Ruma is one of the few places where you can see the endangered Rothschild giraffe in the wild.

Ruma National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Kenyan wildlife in a less crowded environment. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, Ruma promises an unforgettable experience.