Gonarezhou National Park Tours & Safaris

Gonarezhou National Park

Gonarezhou National Park is one of Zimbabwe’s largest and most pristine wilderness areas, spanning over 5,000 square kilometers in the southeastern part of the country. Located in the lowveld region, it is part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which connects Zimbabwe’s Gonarezhou to Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park and South Africa’s Kruger National Park, creating a vast conservation area. The park is known for its rugged terrain, dense bush, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular yet relatively remote destination for nature lovers and adventurous travelers.

The name “Gonarezhou” is derived from the local Shona language, which means “place of many elephants,” and it is renowned for its large elephant population. The park offers a truly wild, untamed experience, with fewer crowds than other major parks in Zimbabwe, providing a sense of seclusion and serenity for visitors.

Wildlife

Gonarezhou is a haven for a variety of wildlife species, especially elephants, which are one of the main attractions. The park is home to an estimated population of over 10,000 elephants, and they can be seen in herds throughout the park, particularly during the dry season when water sources are scarce.

Apart from elephants, the park hosts an impressive array of other animals, including:

• Lions: Known for their large prides, often seen near the waterholes.
• Leopards: Solitary and elusive, leopards are frequently spotted in the park’s wooded areas.
• Buffaloes: Large herds roam the savanna and forest areas.
• Zebra and Giraffe: Often seen grazing in the open plains.
• Wild dogs: Though rare, these highly social predators can sometimes be seen hunting in the park.
• Rhinos: Both black and white rhinos can be found in certain sections of the park, with conservation efforts in place to protect them.
• Antelope species: Including kudu, impala, and waterbuck, among others.

The park’s diverse ecosystems offer habitats for many other species, making it an excellent destination for safari enthusiasts and photographers.

Birds

Gonarezhou National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the park. The combination of savanna, wetlands, and forested areas creates a rich diversity of habitats, supporting a variety of both resident and migratory bird species.

Some notable bird species include:

• African Fish Eagle: Often seen near rivers and lakes, their call is iconic in the African wilderness.
• Secretary Bird: A large, distinctive bird of prey that hunts for insects and small mammals.
• Lilac-breasted Roller: A colorful bird commonly seen perched on trees or flying over the park.
• Pel’s Fishing Owl: Rare and elusive, this owl is often spotted near the park’s waterways.
• Ground Hornbill: A large, striking bird often seen foraging on the ground.
• Vultures: Including the endangered white-backed vulture.

Birdwatching in Gonarezhou is best during the wet season (November to April), when migratory species arrive, adding to the already impressive local birdlife.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Gonarezhou National Park depends on the type of experience you're seeking:

• Dry Season (May to October): The dry season is the ideal time for wildlife viewing, particularly for elephants and predators, as animals gather around the park’s few remaining water sources. The vegetation is thinner, making animals easier to spot. However, temperatures can be quite high, especially in the months of September and October.

• Wet Season (November to April): This is the off-peak season, but it is also the time when the park becomes lush and green, and the birdlife is at its best. The park is quieter, and while wildlife is harder to spot due to the dense vegetation, the landscape is stunningly beautiful, with flowing rivers and vibrant flora.

Weather & Climate

Gonarezhou experiences a hot, semi-arid climate, typical of southern Zimbabwe. The park has two main seasons:

• Rainy Season (November to April): This period sees average rainfall between 300 mm and 600 mm, with January and February being the peak months. Temperatures during this time range from 18°C (64°F) in the mornings to 35°C (95°F) in the afternoon. It’s the best time for bird watching but also the least predictable for wildlife sightings.

• Dry Season (May to October): The dry season is characterized by clear skies and little to no rain. Temperatures can rise up to 40°C (104°F) during the day but drop significantly in the evenings, making it more comfortable for safaris. This period is considered the best time to visit for game viewing.

How To Get There

Gonarezhou National Park is accessible by road, air, and, to some extent, by rail:

• By Road: The most common way to reach Gonarezhou is by road from Masvingo, which is about 230 kilometers to the north. From Masvingo, you can take the A4 road south toward the park. The roads to the park are generally well-maintained, though some areas may require a 4x4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season.

• By Air: The nearest airports are in Masvingo and Chiredzi. Charter flights can be arranged to nearby airstrips within the park, such as the Chilo Gorge Airstrip. These flights offer a quick and scenic route into the heart of the park.

• By Rail: The closest railway station is in Chiredzi, which is about 100 kilometers away from the park. However, rail travel is not as popular for reaching the park compared to road and air options.

Health & Safety

While visiting Gonarezhou National Park, it’s important to take certain health and safety precautions:

• Vaccinations: Make sure to check with your healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations before visiting Zimbabwe. Malaria prophylaxis is often recommended as the park lies in a malaria zone, particularly during the rainy season.

• Safety: While the park is generally safe for tourists, visitors should always follow the guidelines of their guide and park rangers. Wild animals, particularly elephants and predators, can be dangerous if approached carelessly. It is recommended to stay in designated areas and never walk alone in the park.

• Water: Stick to bottled or purified water, as water from local sources may not be safe for drinking.

• Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to take out comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation in case of illness or injury.

FAQs

• Can I self-drive in Gonarezhou National Park? Yes, self-driving is allowed, but it’s recommended to have a 4x4 vehicle. Hiring a guide is also a good option, as they can offer expertise on spotting wildlife and understanding the park’s history and ecology.

• Are there accommodations inside the park? Yes, there are several lodges, campsites, and safari camps inside and near the park, including Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge and the Gonarezhou Camp. There are options ranging from basic camping sites to more luxurious tented camps.

• Is it safe to visit Gonarezhou? Gonarezhou is safe to visit as long as travelers adhere to the park’s safety guidelines, remain inside their vehicle during safaris, and follow the instructions of guides and park rangers.

• What wildlife is most commonly seen in Gonarezhou? Elephants, lions, buffalo, leopards, and a variety of antelope species are commonly seen. Gonarezhou is known for its large elephant herds.

• Can I visit the park year-round? Yes, the park is open year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season (May to October). The wet season offers beautiful landscapes and excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Gonarezhou National Park offers a truly off-the-beaten-path safari experience for those looking to explore Zimbabwe’s wild beauty. With its rich wildlife, diverse birdlife, and serene landscapes, it’s a destination that promises adventure and tranquility.