Shaba National Reserve Tours & Safaris

Shaba National Reserve

Shaba National Reserve is a captivating protected area located in northern Kenya, renowned for its rugged beauty, diverse landscapes, and remarkable wildlife. It forms part of the Samburu ecosystem, and is situated to the east of the Ewaso Ng'iro River. The reserve is part of the larger Samburu, Shaba, and Buffalo Springs ecosystem, which offers an exceptional opportunity for a classic safari experience. With a blend of dry savannah, riverine forests, and arid plains, Shaba provides a stunning contrast to other Kenyan parks. It is home to a wide array of flora and fauna, and has been a favorite destination for wildlife photographers and nature lovers.

Wildlife

Shaba National Reserve is an incredible destination for those interested in observing diverse and rare wildlife. The reserve is home to several iconic African species, including:

• Big Five: While not as commonly seen as in other parks, visitors can still find lions, leopards, and elephants within the reserve. Rhinos and buffaloes are rarer, but they do make appearances.
• Endemic Species: The reserve is home to several unique and lesser-known species, such as the Grevy's zebra and the Somali ostrich, which are both endangered.
• Other Wildlife: Shaba offers sightings of giraffes, cheetahs, hyenas, zebras, and the oryx, among many others.
• Predators: Shaba also offers opportunities to witness big cats such as lions and leopards hunting or resting in the vast terrain.

Birds

Shaba is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the reserve. The diverse habitats within the area support both migratory and resident bird species. Some key bird species include:

• Vultures: Various vulture species like the white-backed vulture are common.
• Waterbirds: The riverine environment supports several waterbird species like the African fish eagle, herons, and kingfishers.
• Endemic Species: The Somali ostrich is a signature bird in the region, as well as the rare and elusive secretary bird.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Shaba National Reserve is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and December to March. These months offer ideal conditions for wildlife viewing because animals tend to congregate around water sources due to the scarcity of water in the surrounding areas. The dry weather also ensures easier navigation through the park and clear skies for photography. However, visiting in the wet season (from April to May) can provide a lush and greener landscape, though it might be harder to spot wildlife.

Weather & Climate

Shaba National Reserve experiences a hot, semi-arid climate. The reserve is located at an altitude of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet), which helps moderate the temperature somewhat. The climate is characterized by:

• Dry Seasons: Temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), and rainfall is minimal.
• Wet Seasons: During the rainy months (from April to May and sometimes from November to December), the reserve experiences short rains with cooler temperatures.
• Humidity: The area can be humid, particularly during the rainy season.

It’s crucial to prepare for high temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night, particularly in the desert-like areas of the reserve.

How To Get There

• By Air: The nearest airstrip to Shaba is Shaba Airstrip, which serves charter flights from Nairobi or other safari hubs in Kenya. Air Kenya and Safarilink offer scheduled flights to this airstrip.

• By Road: The reserve is accessible by road from Nairobi, approximately 350 kilometers (220 miles) away, which takes about 6-7 hours by car. From Samburu National Reserve, it’s just a short drive of about 50 kilometers (31 miles).

• Self-Drive: Visitors who prefer self-driving can take the A2 highway from Nairobi to Isiolo and then head towards the reserve. It’s advisable to use a 4x4 vehicle, especially if traveling during the rainy season.

Health & Safety

While Shaba is a beautiful destination, visitors must consider their health and safety before embarking on a trip:

• Vaccinations: It’s advisable to be up to date with vaccinations, including yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B. A yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required upon entry into Kenya.
• Malaria: Malaria is prevalent in the region, so taking antimalarial medications and using mosquito repellents is recommended.
• Safety: Always stay within designated tourist areas or with a guide. Predators like lions and leopards are present in the reserve, and it’s vital to remain in the safety of vehicles or lodges when not on a guided safari.
• Water and Food: Only drink bottled or purified water, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food to prevent foodborne illnesses.

FAQs

1. Is it safe to visit Shaba National Reserve? Yes, the reserve is safe for tourists when visiting with a professional guide or staying in a reputable lodge. Follow the guidelines and safety instructions provided by the reserve and your tour operators.

2. Can I see the "Big Five" in Shaba? While Shaba is not as famous for the Big Five as other parks like the Maasai Mara or Amboseli, it’s still possible to see lions, leopards, and elephants, though sightings of rhinos and buffaloes are rarer.

3. Do I need a guide to visit Shaba? Yes, it's highly recommended to visit Shaba with a trained guide who knows the park’s wildlife and can navigate safely through the area. Most lodges and tour operators will provide experienced guides for your safari.

4. What accommodations are available in Shaba? There are several lodges and camps in and around Shaba, including Shaba Lodge, Saruni Samburu, and Sasaab Lodge, offering luxury, mid-range, and budget-friendly options.

5. What other activities can I do in Shaba National Reserve? Apart from game drives, you can enjoy activities like walking safaris, visiting Samburu villages to learn about the local culture, and birdwatching. Some lodges also offer private bush dinners, bush breakfasts, and evening sundowner experiences.

6. What is the cost of visiting Shaba National Reserve? Entry fees for Shaba National Reserve vary, but visitors should expect to pay for park entry and conservation fees, which go toward maintaining the reserve and protecting wildlife.

In conclusion, Shaba National Reserve offers an exceptional, less-travelled alternative to other wildlife destinations in Kenya. With its unique landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural experiences, it is an unforgettable place to visit for those seeking a truly immersive safari experience.